Quick Keyboard Shortcuts: Hold down certain letter keys to see related symbols. In text documents.
- Using keyboard shortcuts on a Mac can be a real time saver, but many of the symbols Apple uses are not shown on the keyboard. Some shortcuts can have leave you wondering what keys to use. For instance, the default keyboard shortcut to Force Quit Safari is ⌥ ⇧ ⌘ ⎋ (alt, shift, command, esc).
- Apple Mac OS X Character Viewer Find out how you can access and use built-in Character Viewer app (previously called Character Palette) on Mac OS X to insert special text symbols like characters from other languages and even emojis ☺. ☀ ☃ ♡ ℃ ℬℯ ℋℰℛℰ.
Columns in the tables:
- Sym: The symbol representing the key
- Key: The common name of the key
- CrossPlat?: Whether the symbol is cross-platform. If 'No', then the symbol is unlikely to render properly outside the Apple ecosystem.
- Alt: An alternate symbol used in some contexts (e.g., legacy)
- Alt CrossPlat?: Whether the alternate symbol is cross-platform
Modifiers
When a key combination is displayed, the modifiers are written in the order presented here. For example, Control + Option + Shift + Command + Q would be written as ⌃⌥⇧⌘Q.
| Sym | Key | CrossPlat? | Alt | Alt CrossPlat? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⌃ | Control | Yes | ||
| ⌥ | Option | Yes | ||
| ⇧ | Shift | Yes | ||
| ⌘ | Command | Yes | | No |
The Command key was formerly represented by an Apple logo. The Apple logo is one fo the few symbols here that can be easily typed with a typical keyboard layout: ⌥⇧K Best player for mac os.
There is also a Fn modifier on modern Mac keyboards. Typically this isn't seen in keyboard shortcuts because it's only used to access keys F1 through F20. However, it can technically be combined with Control plus one other key to get a unique legacy combination. Each of these Fn + Control combinations maps to a character in Unicode's U+F700 to U+F7FF private use range. Some programs will erroneously print these characters upon receiving such a combination. With system Mac fonts, these characters lack visible glyphs, and are for internal use only. Quote from ftp://ftp.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/CORPCHAR.TXT:
NeXT's OpenStep reserved corporate characters in the range 0xF700 to0xF8FF for transient use as keyboard function keys. The ones actuallyassigned in NextStep are 0xF700-0xF747, as follows. These are stillused in the Mac OS X AppKit frameworks. Note that there is no glyphassociated with these, and they are not mapped or used by the Mac OSText Encoding Converter.
Normal
| Sym | Key | CrossPlat? | Alt | Alt CrossPlat? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⎋ | Escape | Yes | ||
| ⏏ | Eject | Yes | | No |
| ⌦ | Delete fwd | Yes | ||
| ⌫ | Delete | Yes | ||
| ⇪ | Caps lock | Yes | ||
| ← | Left | Yes | ||
| → | Right | Yes | ||
| ↑ | Up | Yes | ||
| ↓ | Down | Yes | ||
| ↩ | Return | Yes | ||
| ❘⃝ | Power | No | ||
| ⇞ | Page up | Yes | ||
| ⇟ | Page down | Yes | ||
| ⇤ | Back tab | Yes | ||
| ⇥ | Tab | Yes | ||
| ↘ | End | Yes | ||
| ↖ | Home | Yes | ||
| ⌤ | Enter | Yes | ⌅ | Yes |
| | Context menu | No | ||
| ⌧ | Clear | Yes | ||
| ␣ | Space | Yes | ␢ | No |
| ⇭ | Num lock | Yes |
The alternate eject symbol, (U+F804), is from a Unicode private use region. Apple designates it for use with mapping to/from the Mac OS Keyboard encoding. Ideally, the official Unicode variant should be used instead, as it will be compatible with fonts on other platforms. Quote from ftp://ftp.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/CORPCHAR.TXT:
Symbols For Machinists
The following (11) are for mapping the Mac OS Keyboard and Mac OS Koreanencodings (for Mac OS Korean also see 0xF83D, 0xF840-0xF84F).
Reference: ftp://ftp.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/KEYBOARD.TXT
These are the official Unicode symbol mappings published by Apple.
| Sym | Unicode | Mac | Key name | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⇧ | U+21E7 | 0x05 | Shift | |
| ⌃ | U+2303 | 0x06 | Control | |
| ⎈ | U+2388 | 0x8A | Control | ISO |
| ⌥ | U+2325 | 0x07 | Option | |
| ⎇ | U+2387 | 0x8B | Alt | |
| ⌘ | U+2318 | 0x11 | Command | |
| | U+F8FF | 0x14 | Command | Old; solid Apple logo |
| | U+F8FF U+F87F | 0x6C | Command | Old; outlined Apple logo |
| ⇥ | U+21E5 | 0x02 | Tab right (LTR) | |
| ⇤ | U+21E4 | 0x03 | Tab left (RTL) | |
| ⌤ | U+2324 | 0x04 | Enter | |
| ␣ | U+2423 | 0x09 | Space | |
| ↩ | U+21A9 | 0x0B | Return (LTR) | |
| ↪ | U+21AA | 0x0C | Return (RTL) | |
| ⌫ | U+232B | 0x17 | Delete left (LTR) | |
| ⌦ | U+2326 | 0x0A | Delete right (RTL) | |
| ⎋ | U+238B | 0x1B | Escape | |
| ⌧ | U+2327 | 0x1C | Clear | |
| ␣ | U+2423 | 0x61 | Blank | |
| ⇪ | U+21EA | 0x63 | Caps lock | |
| ?⃝ | U+003F U+20DD | 0x67 | Help | |
| → | U+2192 | 0x65 | Right | |
| ← | U+2190 | 0x64 | Left | |
| ↑ | U+2191 | 0x68 | Up | |
| ↓ | U+2193 | 0x6A | Down | |
| ↖ | U+2196 | 0x66 | Home | |
| ↘ | U+2198 | 0x69 | End | |
| ⇞ | U+21DE | 0x62 | Page up | |
| ⇟ | U+21DF | 0x6B | Page down | |
| | U+F803 | 0x6D | Context menu | |
| ❘⃝ | U+2758 U+20DD | 0x6E | Power | |
| ⏏ | U+23CF | 0x8C | Eject | |
| 英数 | U+82F1 U+6570 | 0x8D | Eisu | Japanese |
| かな | U+304B U+306A | 0x8E | Kana | Japanese |
| F1 | U+F860 F 1 | 0x6F | F1 | |
| F2 | U+F860 F 2 | 0x70 | F2 | |
| F3 | U+F860 F 3 | 0x71 | F3 | |
| F4 | U+F860 F 4 | 0x72 | F4 | |
| F5 | U+F860 F 5 | 0x73 | F5 | |
| F6 | U+F860 F 6 | 0x74 | F6 | |
| F7 | U+F860 F 7 | 0x75 | F7 | |
| F8 | U+F860 F 8 | 0x76 | F8 | |
| F9 | U+F860 F 9 | 0x77 | F9 | |
| F10 | U+F861 F 1 0 | 0x78 | F10 | |
| F11 | U+F861 F 1 1 | 0x79 | F11 | |
| F12 | U+F861 F 1 2 | 0x7A | F12 | |
| F13 | U+F861 F 1 3 | 0x87 | F13 | |
| F14 | U+F861 F 1 4 | 0x88 | F14 | |
| F15 | U+F861 F 1 5 | 0x89 | F15 | |
| F16 | U+F861 F 1 6 | F16 | ||
| F17 | U+F861 F 1 7 | F17 | ||
| F18 | U+F861 F 1 8 | F18 | ||
| F19 | U+F861 F 1 9 | F19 | ||
| F20 | U+F861 F 2 0 | F20 | ||
| | U+F802 | 0x0F | ||
| ✓ | U+2713 | 0x12 | ||
| ◆ | U+25C6 | 0x13 | ||
| ⇣ | U+21E3 | 0x10 | ||
| ⇠ | U+21E0 | 0x18 | ||
| ⇡ | U+21E1 | 0x19 | ||
| ⇢ | U+21E2 | 0x1A |
Symbols For Machine Washable
Some entries are missing key names; these don't map to physical keys.
- Using keyboard shortcuts on a Mac can be a real time saver, but many of the symbols Apple uses are not shown on the keyboard. Some shortcuts can have leave you wondering what keys to use. For instance, the default keyboard shortcut to Force Quit Safari is ⌥ ⇧ ⌘ ⎋ (alt, shift, command, esc).
- Apple Mac OS X Character Viewer Find out how you can access and use built-in Character Viewer app (previously called Character Palette) on Mac OS X to insert special text symbols like characters from other languages and even emojis ☺. ☀ ☃ ♡ ℃ ℬℯ ℋℰℛℰ.
Columns in the tables:
- Sym: The symbol representing the key
- Key: The common name of the key
- CrossPlat?: Whether the symbol is cross-platform. If 'No', then the symbol is unlikely to render properly outside the Apple ecosystem.
- Alt: An alternate symbol used in some contexts (e.g., legacy)
- Alt CrossPlat?: Whether the alternate symbol is cross-platform
Modifiers
When a key combination is displayed, the modifiers are written in the order presented here. For example, Control + Option + Shift + Command + Q would be written as ⌃⌥⇧⌘Q.
| Sym | Key | CrossPlat? | Alt | Alt CrossPlat? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⌃ | Control | Yes | ||
| ⌥ | Option | Yes | ||
| ⇧ | Shift | Yes | ||
| ⌘ | Command | Yes | | No |
The Command key was formerly represented by an Apple logo. The Apple logo is one fo the few symbols here that can be easily typed with a typical keyboard layout: ⌥⇧K Best player for mac os.
There is also a Fn modifier on modern Mac keyboards. Typically this isn't seen in keyboard shortcuts because it's only used to access keys F1 through F20. However, it can technically be combined with Control plus one other key to get a unique legacy combination. Each of these Fn + Control combinations maps to a character in Unicode's U+F700 to U+F7FF private use range. Some programs will erroneously print these characters upon receiving such a combination. With system Mac fonts, these characters lack visible glyphs, and are for internal use only. Quote from ftp://ftp.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/CORPCHAR.TXT:
NeXT's OpenStep reserved corporate characters in the range 0xF700 to0xF8FF for transient use as keyboard function keys. The ones actuallyassigned in NextStep are 0xF700-0xF747, as follows. These are stillused in the Mac OS X AppKit frameworks. Note that there is no glyphassociated with these, and they are not mapped or used by the Mac OSText Encoding Converter.
Normal
| Sym | Key | CrossPlat? | Alt | Alt CrossPlat? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⎋ | Escape | Yes | ||
| ⏏ | Eject | Yes | | No |
| ⌦ | Delete fwd | Yes | ||
| ⌫ | Delete | Yes | ||
| ⇪ | Caps lock | Yes | ||
| ← | Left | Yes | ||
| → | Right | Yes | ||
| ↑ | Up | Yes | ||
| ↓ | Down | Yes | ||
| ↩ | Return | Yes | ||
| ❘⃝ | Power | No | ||
| ⇞ | Page up | Yes | ||
| ⇟ | Page down | Yes | ||
| ⇤ | Back tab | Yes | ||
| ⇥ | Tab | Yes | ||
| ↘ | End | Yes | ||
| ↖ | Home | Yes | ||
| ⌤ | Enter | Yes | ⌅ | Yes |
| | Context menu | No | ||
| ⌧ | Clear | Yes | ||
| ␣ | Space | Yes | ␢ | No |
| ⇭ | Num lock | Yes |
The alternate eject symbol, (U+F804), is from a Unicode private use region. Apple designates it for use with mapping to/from the Mac OS Keyboard encoding. Ideally, the official Unicode variant should be used instead, as it will be compatible with fonts on other platforms. Quote from ftp://ftp.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/CORPCHAR.TXT:
Symbols For Machinists
The following (11) are for mapping the Mac OS Keyboard and Mac OS Koreanencodings (for Mac OS Korean also see 0xF83D, 0xF840-0xF84F).
Reference: ftp://ftp.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/KEYBOARD.TXT
These are the official Unicode symbol mappings published by Apple.
| Sym | Unicode | Mac | Key name | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⇧ | U+21E7 | 0x05 | Shift | |
| ⌃ | U+2303 | 0x06 | Control | |
| ⎈ | U+2388 | 0x8A | Control | ISO |
| ⌥ | U+2325 | 0x07 | Option | |
| ⎇ | U+2387 | 0x8B | Alt | |
| ⌘ | U+2318 | 0x11 | Command | |
| | U+F8FF | 0x14 | Command | Old; solid Apple logo |
| | U+F8FF U+F87F | 0x6C | Command | Old; outlined Apple logo |
| ⇥ | U+21E5 | 0x02 | Tab right (LTR) | |
| ⇤ | U+21E4 | 0x03 | Tab left (RTL) | |
| ⌤ | U+2324 | 0x04 | Enter | |
| ␣ | U+2423 | 0x09 | Space | |
| ↩ | U+21A9 | 0x0B | Return (LTR) | |
| ↪ | U+21AA | 0x0C | Return (RTL) | |
| ⌫ | U+232B | 0x17 | Delete left (LTR) | |
| ⌦ | U+2326 | 0x0A | Delete right (RTL) | |
| ⎋ | U+238B | 0x1B | Escape | |
| ⌧ | U+2327 | 0x1C | Clear | |
| ␣ | U+2423 | 0x61 | Blank | |
| ⇪ | U+21EA | 0x63 | Caps lock | |
| ?⃝ | U+003F U+20DD | 0x67 | Help | |
| → | U+2192 | 0x65 | Right | |
| ← | U+2190 | 0x64 | Left | |
| ↑ | U+2191 | 0x68 | Up | |
| ↓ | U+2193 | 0x6A | Down | |
| ↖ | U+2196 | 0x66 | Home | |
| ↘ | U+2198 | 0x69 | End | |
| ⇞ | U+21DE | 0x62 | Page up | |
| ⇟ | U+21DF | 0x6B | Page down | |
| | U+F803 | 0x6D | Context menu | |
| ❘⃝ | U+2758 U+20DD | 0x6E | Power | |
| ⏏ | U+23CF | 0x8C | Eject | |
| 英数 | U+82F1 U+6570 | 0x8D | Eisu | Japanese |
| かな | U+304B U+306A | 0x8E | Kana | Japanese |
| F1 | U+F860 F 1 | 0x6F | F1 | |
| F2 | U+F860 F 2 | 0x70 | F2 | |
| F3 | U+F860 F 3 | 0x71 | F3 | |
| F4 | U+F860 F 4 | 0x72 | F4 | |
| F5 | U+F860 F 5 | 0x73 | F5 | |
| F6 | U+F860 F 6 | 0x74 | F6 | |
| F7 | U+F860 F 7 | 0x75 | F7 | |
| F8 | U+F860 F 8 | 0x76 | F8 | |
| F9 | U+F860 F 9 | 0x77 | F9 | |
| F10 | U+F861 F 1 0 | 0x78 | F10 | |
| F11 | U+F861 F 1 1 | 0x79 | F11 | |
| F12 | U+F861 F 1 2 | 0x7A | F12 | |
| F13 | U+F861 F 1 3 | 0x87 | F13 | |
| F14 | U+F861 F 1 4 | 0x88 | F14 | |
| F15 | U+F861 F 1 5 | 0x89 | F15 | |
| F16 | U+F861 F 1 6 | F16 | ||
| F17 | U+F861 F 1 7 | F17 | ||
| F18 | U+F861 F 1 8 | F18 | ||
| F19 | U+F861 F 1 9 | F19 | ||
| F20 | U+F861 F 2 0 | F20 | ||
| | U+F802 | 0x0F | ||
| ✓ | U+2713 | 0x12 | ||
| ◆ | U+25C6 | 0x13 | ||
| ⇣ | U+21E3 | 0x10 | ||
| ⇠ | U+21E0 | 0x18 | ||
| ⇡ | U+21E1 | 0x19 | ||
| ⇢ | U+21E2 | 0x1A |
Symbols For Machine Washable
Some entries are missing key names; these don't map to physical keys.
Bullet Point Symbol Mac
LTR indicates usage with left-to-right languages: that means text flows from left to right, such as in most Western languages. RTL indicates the opposite. Many keyboards have both Delete Left and Delete Right, regardless of text direction.
ISO indicates a symbol designated by an ISO standard. ISO standard symbols aren't necessarily used by Mac.
Symbols For A Machinist
Symbols composed of multiple Unicode characters are special in that they are treated as a single character on Mac, despite appearing as multiple symbols. For most of the characters, this grouping is controlled by the first character, which is a Unicode private use character that is invisible on Mac. The others use standard Unicode combining techniques. Quote from ftp://ftp.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/KEYBOARD.TXT:
The block of 32 characters 0xF860-0xF87F is for transcoding hints.These are used in combination with standard Unicode characters to forcethem to be treated in a special way for mapping to other encodings;they have no other effect.
